


Modular design x Bio-material experiment
Sole designed with locking mechanism + interchangeable bio-material upperThis speculative project is my first step into exploring biomaterial fabrication and modular system that can best align with footwear product lifecycle. In many cases, the upper of a shoe wears out long before the sole, yet users often discard the entire shoe when this occurs. As a result, more than 90% of shoes end up in landfills each year—approximately 22 billion pairs annually—contribute to landfill waste, where synthetic materials take over 30 years to decompose, significantly impacting the environment. I am seeking a solution that addresses this issue while providing stylish, sustainable options for consumers.



“Cut & Weld” ︎︎︎ “Cook & Bio-Weld”
This manufacturing technique involves cutting pattern from large material sheets, often results in significant material waste. Additionally, this method relies on synthetic adhesives, often containing harmful chemicals and VOCs that pose environmental risks. The opportunity here is to create biomaterial upper through “cooking” and bond the layers together using biobased adhesive such as corn starch and reinforced with natural fiber stitches.


Modular System Sketches
Visualizing the modular system and the arrangement of the lace loops to allow for easy assembly and interchangeablity.


3D Prototyping
Bringing sketches into a 3D environment and utilize computational design to refine the natural hemp reinforcement stitch pattern, drawing inspiration from insect wings. The physical prototyping and material experimentation then followed...




Product Life Cycle
Outline the various stages of the product life cycle and BioFly construction to enhance audience understanding of this speculative project. (Disclaimer:Many details require further research and evaluation, making this an ongoing work in progress.)
Outline the various stages of the product life cycle and BioFly construction to enhance audience understanding of this speculative project. (Disclaimer:Many details require further research and evaluation, making this an ongoing work in progress.)







Lacing + Upper Experiments




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